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Monday, March 17, 2025 - 14:00 in V2-205


Second radial eigenfunctions to a fractional Dirichlet problem and uniqueness for a semilinear equation

A talk in the Nonlocal Equations: Analysis and Numerics series by
Tobias Weth from Frankfurt am Main

Abstract: In this talk, I will report on joint work with Moustapha Fall on the shape of radial second Dirichlet eigenfunctions of fractional Schrödinger type oper- ators in the unit ball B with a nondecreasing radial potential. Specifically, we show that the eigenspace corresponding to the second radial eigenvalue is simple and spanned by an eigenfunction which changes sign precisely once in the radial variable and has a nonvanishing fractional boundary derivative. We apply this result to prove uniqueness and nondegeneracy of positive ground state solutions to a semilinear fractional Dirichlet problem in B. If time permits, I will also address the uniqueness within the class of arbitrary positive solutions and the corresponding problem in the entire space.

Within the CRC this talk is associated to the project(s): A7



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